銆�銆�鈥溾�樹竴甯朵竴璺�欐槸涓�闋呭叿鏈夋繁鍘氭鍙插拰鏂囧寲搴曡槉鐨勫湅闅涘悎浣滃�¤,锛屽緸浜烘枃浜ゆ祦瑕栬鐪�,锛岄�欎竴鍊¤鍙互鐪嬩綔鏄竴闋呪�樹汉鏂囦簰鑱�(li谩n)浜掗�氣�欎笘绱�宸ョ▼,?锛佽嫰顝撶湪顑愯皷閸栧讥琚婎墺绮犘卞鍚犻】Y鑸囧畨鍏ㄩ珮灞よ珫澹囨毃涓湅涓�甯朵竴璺埌(zh脿n)鐣ョ爺绌堕櫌绯诲垪鎴愭灉鏂拌仦鐧�(f膩)甯冩渻鍦ㄤ含鑸夎,锛屽寳浜浜屽鍦嬭獮瀛�(xu茅)闄腑鍦嬧�滀竴甯朵竴璺�濇埌(zh脿n)鐣ョ爺绌堕櫌鐮旂┒鍝�,銆佷汉鏂囪垏澶栦氦鐮旂┒鎵�鎵�闀峰嫉鑰�杌嶅湪鏈冭闁撻殭鎺ュ彈涓湅缍�(j墨ng)婵熸檪鍫辫鑰呴噰瑷檪琛ㄧず锛岄枊灞曗�滀竴甯朵竴璺�濅汉鏂囦氦娴佹湁鍔╀簬淇冮�插拰鑰屼笉鍚�,銆佸吋鏀跺苟钃勭殑鏂囨槑浜ゆ祦灏嶈┍,锛屽皪浜庢帹閫插湅瀹剁附楂斿皪澶栦氦寰�銆佹帹鍕曚腑鑿枃鍖栧湅闅涘偝鎾�,銆佺董璀蜂笘鐣屽拰骞崇櫦(f膩)灞�,銆佹(g貌u)寤轰汉椤炲懡閬嬪叡鍚岄珨鏈夎憲鍗佸垎閲嶈鐨勬剰缇┿��
銆�銆�寮佃��杌嶈,锛岄花鐨勫崄鍏ぇ浠ヤ締,锛屽湪浠ョ繏(x铆)杩戝钩鍚屽織鐐烘牳蹇冪殑榛ㄤ腑澶牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)涓嬶紝鎴戝湅璧板嚭浜嗕竴姊濆叿鏈夐鏄庝腑鍦嬬壒鑹茬殑浜烘枃浜ゆ祦涔嬭矾,锛屼汉鏂囦氦娴佸鐝�(xi脿n)璺ㄨ秺寮忕櫦(f膩)灞�?锛佽�欑矤斜瀹﹁窗姣斿畫鎱曟叮楂硾姗硅顗熷帲顐呭畫鎱曟叮闉淬伔闉椆鍖绢�淢鎴愰儴鍒�,锛屽湪绌�(w臎n)鍋ュ墠琛屼腑鍙栧緱璞愮ⅸ鎴愭灉锛屼笉鏂锋帹鍕曞叡寤衡�滀竴甯朵竴璺�濊蛋娣辫蛋瀵�,銆�
鎴愭灉璞愮ⅸ
銆�銆�闋傚堡瑷�(sh猫)瑷堟棩鑷诲畬鍠�,銆�杩戝勾渚嗭紝銆婄繏(x铆)杩戝钩璜囨不鍦嬬悊鏀裤�嬩竴鏇哥炕璀垚澶氬�嬭獮绋拰鐗堟湰,锛屽湪鍖呮嫭鈥滀竴甯朵竴璺�濆弮鑸囧湅瀹跺湪鍏�(n猫i)鐨勫叏鐞�160澶氬�嬪湅瀹跺拰鍦板崁(q奴)鐧�(f膩)琛岃秴閬庝笂鍗冭惉鍐�,锛屾浉涓彁鍑虹殑涓�绯诲垪鎻愬崌鍦嬪鏂囧寲杌熷鍔涚殑鏂版�濇兂銆佹柊鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ュ拰鏂伴儴缃�,锛岀偤鈥滀竴甯朵竴璺�濅汉鏂囦氦娴佹彁渚涗簡鏈夊姏鎬濇兂鎸囧紩,锛屼篃鐐轰腑鍦嬬壒鑹叉枃鍖栧浜ょ悊璜栬垏瀵﹁笎鐨勫壍(chu脿ng)鏂扮櫦(f膩)灞曟寚鏄庝簡鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ユ柟鍚戙�傚悓鏅�,锛屼腑澶拰鐩搁棞(gu膩n)閮ㄩ杸鍗扮櫦(f膩)浜嗐�婇棞(gu膩n)浜庡姞寮峰拰鏀归�蹭腑澶栦汉鏂囦氦娴佸伐浣滅殑鑻ュ共鎰忚銆嬨�婂湅瀹垛�滃崄涓変簲鈥濇檪鏈熸枃鍖栫櫦(f膩)灞曟敼闈╄(gu墨)鍔冪侗瑕併�嬨�婇棞(gu膩n)浜庡姞寮封�滀竴甯朵竴璺�濊粺鍔涢噺寤鸿ō(sh猫)鐨勬寚灏�(d菐o)鎰忚銆嬨�娾�滀竴甯朵竴璺�濇枃鍖栫櫦(f膩)灞曡鍕曡▓鍔冿紙2016-2020锛夈�嬬瓑,锛岀偤鈥滀竴甯朵竴璺�濅汉鏂囦氦娴佹彁渚涗簡鏀跨瓥銆佽硣閲�,銆佹鍒�,銆佷汉鎵嶇瓑澶氭柟闈㈣(gu墨)鍔冨拰鏀拹銆�
銆�銆�楂斿埗姗熷埗鏃ョ泭闉忓浐,銆�鍏勾渚�,锛屾垜鍦嬭垏鈥滀竴甯朵竴璺�濆弮鑸囧湅瀹跺爡鎸佸厓棣栧浜ゅ紩闋�(l菒ng),銆侀珮瑷付鍕曘�侀珮绔鍒剁ず鑼�,銆侀洐閭婂閭婄祼(ji茅)鍚�,锛岀⿳妤垫惌寤哄舰寮忓妯ｃ�佽钃嬪唬娉涚殑浜烘枃浜ゆ祦鍚堜綔姗熷埗,銆備汉鏂囦氦娴佸叡璀樹笉鏂峰澶�,锛屾笭閬撴洿鍔犻�氭殺锛屽舰寮忓収(n猫i)瀹规洿鐐鸿睈瀵�,锛屽閭婂弮鑸�,銆佸鍏冮枊鏀俱�佸涓婚珨鍏卞缓鍏变韩鍨嬧�滀竴甯朵竴璺�濅汉鏂囦氦娴佸悎浣滃钩鑷烘鍦ㄥ舰鎴�,銆傛瘡閫㈤噸澶т富鍫村浜ゆ椿鍕曟垨鍦嬮殯鏈冭鑸夎睛閰嶅浜烘枃浜ゆ祦娲诲嫊閫愭姗熷埗鍖�,銆佸父鎱�(t脿i)鍖栵紝涓�绯诲垪楂樻按婧栫殑澶у瀷灏嶅鏂囧寲娲诲嫊鎴愮偤灞曠ず涓彲鏂囧寲绮剧补鐨勬垚鍔熻寖渚�,锛屾垚鐐哄湅瀹跺厓棣栧浜ょ殑鏈夋绲勬垚閮ㄥ垎,銆傝垏鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍦嬪鍏堝悗寤虹珛璧蜂腑淇勩�佷腑缇�,銆佷腑鑻�,銆佷腑娉曘�佷腑寰�,銆佷腑鍗楅潪,銆佷腑鍗板凹銆佷腑姝愮瓑鍏�嬪壇绺界悊绱氱殑楂樼礆鍒ヤ汉鏂囦氦娴佹鍒�,锛岀櫦(f膩)鎻叾鍦ㄥ崁(q奴)鍩熶汉鏂囦氦娴佷腑鐨勮蓟灏勫拰甯跺嫊浣滅敤,銆�
銆�銆�闋�(l菒ng)鍩熸椿鍕曟棩瓒ㄨ睈瀵屻��鎴戝湅鑸団�滀竴甯朵竴璺�濆弮鑸囧湅瀹跺湪鏁欒偛,銆佺鎶�,銆佹枃鍖栥�佽(w猫i)鐢�,銆佹梾娓�,銆侀珨鑲茬瓑寤ｆ硾闋�(l菒ng)鍩燂紝閫氶亷鏀块花,銆佽鏈�,銆佸獟楂斻�佹櫤搴�,銆侀潚骞�,銆佺ぞ鏈冪祫绻旂瓑澶氬厓涓婚珨锛岄枊灞曚簡璞愬瘜澶氬僵鐨勪汉鏂囦氦娴佸悎浣�,銆傜浉闂�(gu膩n)鍦嬪浜掕睛鏂囧寲骞�,銆佹梾娓稿勾,銆佽棟琛�(sh霉)绡�(ji茅)銆佸奖瑕栨⿱,銆佺爺瑷庢渻,銆佸湒鏇稿睍銆侀珨鑲茶辰浜�,銆佹櫤搴皪瑭辩瓑澶氶爡娲诲嫊,锛屼汉鎵嶅煿椁�(y菐ng)銆佷綔鍝佸壍(chu脿ng)鎶�,銆佺増娆�(qu谩n)鍚堜綔,銆佽伅(li谩n)鍚堝嚭鐗堛�佽硣鏈悎浣�,銆侀爡鐩⿻浼扮瓑鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂板悎浣滄柟寮忔寔绾�(x霉)鎺ㄥ嫊鈥滀竴甯朵竴璺�濅汉鏂囦氦娴佹洿鐐哄皥妤�(y猫),銆佺窗鍖栥�佸嫏(w霉)瀵�,锛屾洿澶氭儬鍙婃皯鐢�,銆傛帹閫查噸澶у悎浣滈爡鐩檪锛屾敞閲嶉枊灞曚汉鏂�,銆佹皯鐢熺瓑閰嶅鍚堜綔,銆傞毃钁椻�滀竴甯朵竴璺�濅汉鏂囦氦娴佸悎浣滄墡瀵︽帹閫层�佷寒榛炵礇鍛�,锛屽湪浜ゆ祦涓媺杩戞皯蹇冭窛闆�,锛屽緱鍒拌秺渚嗚秺澶氬湅瀹剁殑鏀寔鍜岀⿳妤靛弮鑸囷紝鐐衡�滀竴甯朵竴璺�濆缓瑷�(sh猫)澶姘戞剰鍩虹(ch菙),锛岀瓚鐗㈢ぞ鏈冩牴鍩�,锛屼篃鐐烘部绶氬悇鍦嬫皯鐪惧弸濂戒氦寰�鍜屽晢璨�(m脿o)寰�渚嗗付渚嗕簡渚垮埄鍜屾閬�,銆�
銆�銆�浜ゆ祦鍝佺墝鏃ユ几褰㈡垚,銆�鏂囧寲鍝佺墝鏄彁鍗囧湅瀹舵枃鍖栬粺瀵﹀姏鐨勯噸瑕佹墜娈�?锛佽�欑矤斜瀹﹁窗绗斿抄鑻垮張琚婎墶骞曨嚕a(ch菐n)鍝佸悜涓湅鏂囧寲鍝佺墝杞�(zhu菐n)鍨嬬殑鏂板钩鑷�,锛岃瑳濂戒腑鍦嬫枃鍖栧搧鐗屾晠浜嬬殑鎰忚瓨涓嶆柗澧炲挤銆傛垜鍦嬮噸榛炴敮鎸佹饥瑾�,銆佷腑閱�(y墨)钘�,銆佹琛�(sh霉)銆佺編椋�,銆佺瘈(ji茅)鏃ユ皯淇楀強鍏朵粬闈炵墿璩�(zh矛)鏂囧寲閬虹敘(ch菐n)绛変唬琛ㄦ�ч爡鐩蛋鍑哄幓,锛屽凡缍�(j墨ng)褰㈡垚涓�鎵瑰叿鏈変腑鍦嬬壒鑹层�佸湅闅涘奖闊跨殑妯欏織鎬т汉鏂囦氦娴佸搧鐗�,锛屼腑鍦嬫枃鍖栧搧鐗岀殑鍦嬮殯鍌虫挱鍔涘拰鍚稿紩鍔涢’钁楁彁鍗�,銆�
璧板ソ澶氬厓鍖呭,銆佸壍(chu脿ng)鏂板紩闋�(l菒ng)銆佽瀺閫氫簰婵熺殑鏂囨槑涔嬭矾
銆�銆�鏈締,锛岄毃钁楀叡寤衡�滀竴甯朵竴璺�濈殑鐧�(f膩)灞�,锛屼汉鏂囦氦娴併�佹皯蹇冪浉閫氱殑閲嶈鎬у皣鏃ョ泭涓婂崌,锛屸�滀竴甯朵竴璺�濅汉鏂囦氦娴佸湪涓湅鐗硅壊澶у湅澶栦氦閫茬▼涓皣鏈冩壆婕旀洿鐐洪噸瑕佺殑瑙掕壊,锛岃繋渚嗘洿鍔犵簿褰╁彲鏈熺殑鐧�(f膩)灞曟効鏅��
銆�銆�寮佃��杌嶅缓璀�,锛�瑕佽蛋濂藉鍏冨寘瀹圭殑鈥滀竴甯朵竴璺�濇枃鏄庝箣璺�,銆傚彜绲茬盯涔嬭矾鏃㈡槸涓�姊濈稉(j墨ng)璨�(m脿o)鍚堜綔涔嬭矾锛屼篃鏄竴姊濆鍏冩枃鏄庡尟鑱氫箣璺�,銆備綔鐐虹挡璺枃鏄庣殑鍥炴,锛屸�滀竴甯朵竴璺�濆�¤閲嶇従(xi脿n)浜嗕笘鐣屾枃鏄庡彶鐨勫児鍊煎拰鏂囨槑澶氭ǎ鎬х殑鏅備唬鎰忕京锛岄�欎竴姝峰彶鏂囧寲绗﹁櫉鐨勬經鍔涢倓鏈夊緟澶у姏鎸栨帢,?锛佽�欑矤斜瀹﹁窗姣栭紣鈧笂鏈夊绋枃鏄庡拰涓婄櫨绋獮瑷�骞跺瓨锛屽缓瑷�(sh猫)閬庣▼涓噳(y墨ng)浠ユ部绶氬湅瀹跺鍏冩枃鏄庣殑宸暟鐐鸿憲鐪奸粸,锛岄�氶亷澶у姏淇冮�插闆欓倞鏂囧寲灏嶈┍,銆佷氦娴佽垏铻嶅悎绛夋柟寮忎締鍖栬В娼涘湪鐨勫澹橈紝鎺ㄥ嫊涓湅鑸囨部绶氬湅瀹堕棞(gu膩n)绯绘寔绾�(x霉)绌�(w臎n)瀹氱櫦(f膩)灞�,锛屼績閫测�滀竴甯朵竴璺�濆缓瑷�(sh猫)闋嗗埄瀵︽柦,銆�
銆�銆�瑕佽蛋濂藉壍(chu脿ng)鏂板紩闋�(l菒ng)鐨勨�滀竴甯朵竴璺�濇枃鏄庝箣璺��鍏卞缓鈥滀竴甯朵竴璺�濅綔鐐哄湅闅涘叕鍏辩敘(ch菐n)鍝佸缓瑷�(sh猫)鐨勪竴鍊嬭級楂�,锛屼笉鍍呭寘鎷湁褰㈢殑鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�,锛屼篃鍖呮嫭鐒″舰鐨勭簿绁炵敘(ch菐n)鍝�?锛佽�欑矤斜瀹﹁窗鑳岊倲h瑕佸湪鏂囧寲涓婅瑳濂藉叡鍟嗗叡寤哄叡浜殑绲茶矾鏁呬簨,锛屽皧閲嶄笘鐣屾枃鏄庡妯ｆ�у拰鍚勫湅鐧�(f膩)灞曟ā寮忕殑鐛ㄧ壒鎬э紝鍔犲挤鎬濇兂闋�(l菒ng)鍩熷湅闅涘皪瑭卞悎浣�,锛屾帹鍕曠煡璀樿垏鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂扮殑浜ゆ祦,锛屼績閫叉枃鏄庝箣闁撶敘(ch菐n)鐢熸洿澶氱殑鑹�т簰鍕曘�傚姞寮封�滀竴甯朵竴璺�濊粺鍔涢噺寤鸿ō(sh猫),銆佺悊璜栫爺绌跺拰瑭辫獮楂旂郴寤鸿ō(sh猫),銆佸湅闅涘偝鎾兘鍔涘缓瑷�(sh猫)锛岀偤鍏卞缓鈥滀竴甯朵竴璺�濆鍏冩枃鍖栧懡閬嬪叡鍚岄珨鎻愪緵鐞嗚珫鏀拹,銆佽伎璜栨敮鎸佸拰鏂囧寲姊濅欢,銆�
銆�銆�瑕佽蛋濂借瀺閫氫簰婵熺殑鈥滀竴甯朵竴璺�濇枃鏄庝箣璺��鍏卞缓鈥滀竴甯朵竴璺�濋棞(gu膩n)閸垫槸浜掕伅(li谩n)浜掗��,銆傚仛濂解�滄皯蹇冪浉閫氣�濊鐢ㄥソ绲茬盯涔嬭矾閫欎竴姝峰彶鏂囧寲绗﹁櫉,锛岃閲嶈瑾炶█,銆佹枃鍖栥�佸児鍊艰蹇电瓑绮剧灞ら潰鐨勬簼閫氬拰浜ゆ祦,銆傚缓璀版帹鍕曟饥瑾�,銆佷腑閱�(y墨)钘ヤ互鍙婁汉姘戝梗鍦嬮殯鍖栫瓑鍏锋湁楫槑涓湅鐗硅壊鐨勬枃鍖栨璀樺惊搴忔几閫茬┅(w臎n)濡ヨ蛋鍑哄幓锛屽湪鍒嗕韩涓湅缍�(j墨ng)婵熺櫦(f膩)灞曠磪鍒╃殑鍚屾檪,锛岃畵鏇村鐨勪汉浜嗚В涓湅鏂囧寲,锛岃獚鍚屼腑鍦嬪児鍊硷紝璁撲腑鑿枃鍖栫偤鍏卞缓鈥滀竴甯朵竴璺�濇彁渚涜睈瀵岀殑鏂囧寲鍜屾櫤鎱ф粙椁�(y菐ng),锛屽叡鍚岃蛋濂借瀺閫氫簰婵熺殑鈥滀竴甯朵竴璺�濇枃鏄庝箣璺�,銆�