鍏�(n猫i)瀹规彁瑕侊細閲戠鍦嬪鍚堜綔姗熷埗鍓�(chu脿ng)绔嬩互渚嗭紝鍚堜綔鍩虹(ch菙)鏃ョ泭澶锛岄牁(l菒ng)鍩熼�愭几鎷撳睍锛岄�愭褰㈡垚浜嗘斂娌诲畨鍏ㄣ�佺稉(j墨ng)婵熻部(m脿o)鏄撱�佷汉鏂囦氦娴佲�滀笁杓﹨(q奴)鍕曗�濈殑鍚堜綔鏋舵(g貌u)銆傚叾涓紝浜烘枃浜ゆ祦浣滅偤閲戠鍦嬪鍚堜綔鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑閶矾鐭筹紝鏈夊姪浜庡閫查噾纾氬湅瀹舵皯闁撲氦寰�鍜岀悊瑙ｏ紝淇冮�查噾纾氬湅瀹堕枔姘戝績鐩搁�氾紝鐐哄湅瀹堕枔鑹�т簰鍕曟彁渚涙湁鍔涙敮鎾愩�傜洰鍓嶉噾纾氬湅瀹朵汉鏂囦氦娴佹垚鏁堥’钁楋紝宸插鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗕氦娴佹鍒跺寲鍜岃鐐洪珨澶氬厓鍖栵紝闋呯洰闋�(l菒ng)鍩熶篃鍦ㄤ笉鏂锋嫇灞曪紝浣嗗悓鏅傞潰鑷ㄥ熀绀�(ch菙)钖勫急銆佸樊鐣版槑椤�佹鍒跺缓瑷�(sh猫)婊悗銆佸弮鑸囦富楂斿拰璩囨簮涓嶈冻绛夋寫鎴�(zh脿n)銆傚睍鏈涙湭渚嗭紝閲戠鍦嬪浜烘枃浜ゆ祦鍙�氶亷濉戦�犲叡璀樸�佸缓瑷�(sh猫)姗熷埗銆佹摯澶у弮鑸囷紝鐧�(f膩)鎻�滈噾纾�+鈥濅汉鏂囦氦娴佸钩鑷轰綔鐢ㄧ瓑璺緫淇冮�叉皯蹇冪浉閫氾紝閫蹭竴姝ュく瀵﹂噾纾氬湅瀹跺悇闋�(l菒ng)鍩熷悎浣滅殑绀炬渻鍩虹(ch菙)銆�
鑷�2009骞撮噾纾氬湅瀹跺悎浣滄鍒舵垚绔嬩互渚嗭紝閲戠鍦嬪鐧�(f膩)灞曞悎浣滄寔绾�(x霉)娣卞寲锛屾棩鐩婃垚鐐烘媺鍕曚笘鐣岀稉(j墨ng)婵熸仮寰�(f霉)澧為暦銆佸畬鍠勫叏鐞冩不鐞嗗拰缍澶氶倞楂旂郴鐨勯噸瑕佸缓瑷�(sh猫)鎬у姏閲忋�傜稉(j墨ng)閬庡骞存帰绱㈠拰瀵﹁笎锛岄噾纾氬湅瀹跺悎浣滄鍒跺凡寰炲偝绲�(t菕ng)鐨勬斂娌汇�佺稉(j墨ng)婵熲�滈洐杓﹨(q奴)鍕曗�濊綁(zhu菐n)鍚戞斂娌汇�佺稉(j墨ng)婵熴�佷汉鏂団�滀笁杓﹨(q奴)鍕曗�濓紝閫愭褰㈡垚杌熺‖浜掕銆佸崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑闆欏堡鍚堜綔鏋舵(g貌u)銆傜劧鑰岋紝鑸囩稉(j墨ng)婵熴�佹斂娌荤瓑纭灦妲�(g貌u)闋�(l菒ng)鍩熷彇寰楃殑椤憲鎴愭灉鐩告瘮锛屼汉鏂囬�欎竴杌熸灦妲�(g貌u)闋�(l菒ng)鍩熺嵅寰楁垚鏋滅浉灏嶈純灏戯紝鏄噾纾氬湅瀹朵氦娴佽垏鍚堜綔鐨勮杽寮变竴鐠�(hu谩n)銆傚洜姝わ紝鍔犲挤浜烘枃浜ゆ祦鍚堜綔銆佷績閫叉皯蹇冪浉閫氥�佺┅(w臎n)鍥烘皯鎰忓熀绀�(ch菙)锛屾渶绲傚鐝�(xi脿n)杌熺‖鏋舵(g貌u)骞宠 鐧�(f膩)灞曪紝鏄噾纾氬湅瀹跺悎浣滄鍒舵湭渚嗘繁鍖栫櫦(f膩)灞曟墍闈㈣嚚鐨勯噸瑕佽椤屻��
涓�銆佷汉鏂囦氦娴佺殑鍏�(n猫i)娑佃垏浣滅敤
浜烘枃浜ゆ祦鑸囨斂娌诲畨鍏ㄥ悎浣溿�佺稉(j墨ng)婵熻部(m脿o)鏄撳悎浣滀竴閬撴(g貌u)鎴愪簡鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｅ湅闅涢棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑涓夊ぇ鎺ㄥ嫊鍔涖�備汉鏂囦氦娴佹槸浜鸿垏浜轰箣闁撴簼閫氭儏鎰熷拰蹇冮潏鐨勬⿱姊侊紝鏄湅鑸囧湅涔嬮枔鍔犳繁鐞嗚В鑸囦俊浠荤殑绱愬付锛屽叿鏈夊熀绀�(ch菙)鎬с�佸厛灏�(d菐o)鎬с�佸唬娉涙�у拰鎸佷箙鎬х瓑鐗瑰緛銆備汉鏂囦氦娴佹槸鎺ㄩ�叉皯蹇冪浉閫氱殑閲嶈閫斿緫锛屽叾鍩烘湰鍏�(n猫i)娑靛氨鏄互鍜屽钩鏂瑰紡锛屾帹鍕曞悇绋枃鏄庡拰鏂囧寲涔嬮枔鐨勭浉浜掔悊瑙ｈ垏鍏卞悓绻佹Ξ锛岀偤娣卞寲闆欏閭婂悎浣滃瀹氬爡瀵︾殑姘戞剰鍩虹(ch菙)鍜岀ぞ鏈冩牴鍩恒�備汉鏂囦氦娴侀�氶亷鎵撳嫊浜哄績褰遍熆鏀垮簻姹虹瓥锛岄�茶�屽奖闊垮湅瀹堕枔闂�(gu膩n)绯汇�傝瀵︾従(xi脿n)姘戝績鐩搁�氾紝灏卞繀闋堜緷鎵樺灞ゆ銆佸闋�(l菒ng)鍩熴�佸叏鏂逛綅鐨勬笭閬撳姞寮锋簼閫氳垏浜ゆ祦锛屾秹鍙婃暀鑲层�佺鎶�銆佹枃鍖栥�侀珨鑲层�佸│濂炽�侀潚骞淬�佸湴鏂逛氦娴佺瓑闋�(l菒ng)鍩熴��
榛ㄧ殑鍗佸叓澶у牨鍛婄涓�娆℃槑纰烘彁鍑轰腑鍦嬪皣鈥滄墡瀵︽帹閫插叕鍏卞浜ゅ拰浜烘枃浜ゆ祦鈥濓紝閫欒〃鏄庡姞寮蜂汉鏂囦氦娴佸皣鏄湭渚嗕腑鍦嬪浜ゅ伐浣滈枊鎷撶殑閲嶈鏂瑰悜銆�2013骞�10鏈�24鏃ワ紝缈�(x铆)杩戝钩绺芥浉瑷樺湪鍛ㄩ倞澶栦氦宸ヤ綔搴ц珖鏈冧笂灏囧叕鍏卞浜ゃ�佹皯闁撳浜ゃ�佷汉鏂囦氦娴佸苟琛屾彁鍑恒�傞花鐨勫崄涔濆ぇ鍫卞憡鍐嶆寮疯(di脿o)瑕佸姞寮蜂腑澶栦汉鏂囦氦娴侊紝鎻愰珮鍦嬪鏂囧寲杌熷鍔涖��2017骞�12鏈�21鏃ワ紝涓叡涓ぎ杈﹀叕寤炽�佸湅鍕�(w霉)闄㈣睛鍏怀鑱�(li谩n)鍚堢櫦(f膩)甯冦�婇棞(gu膩n)浜庡姞寮峰拰鏀归�蹭腑澶栦汉鏂囦氦娴佸伐浣滅殑鑻ュ共鎰忚銆嬶紙涓嬫枃绋便�婃剰瑕嬨�嬶級锛岄�欐槸涓湅瀹樻柟鏂囦欢涓娆″皪浜烘枃浜ゆ祦閫茶绯荤当(t菕ng)鎬ч棥閲嬪苟鍋氬嚭鍏烽珨瑕�(gu墨)鍔冨拰鎸囧皫(d菐o)銆傘�婃剰瑕嬨�嬫槑纰轰簡浜烘枃浜ゆ祦鐨勭洰妯�(bi膩o)銆佸収(n猫i)瀹逛互鍙婂鏂界殑璺緫鍜屼富楂斻�傚緸鐩(bi膩o)渚嗙湅锛屻�婃剰瑕嬨�嬫彁鍑哄姞蹇汉鏂囦氦娴佸伐浣滆浠ユ湇鍕�(w霉)鍦嬪鏀归潻鐧�(f膩)灞曞拰灏嶅鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ョ偤鏍规湰锛屼互淇冮�蹭腑澶栨皯蹇冪浉閫氬拰鏂囨槑浜掗憭鐐哄畻鏃紝閫欒鏄庝汉鏂囦氦娴佹棦鏄竴闋呯稖鍚堟�х殑鍦嬪鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ョ洰妯�(bi膩o)锛屽悓鏅傚張鍖呭惈浜嗕汉鑸囦汉涔嬮枔鐩镐簰鐞嗚В鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹癸紝鏇村寘鍚簡绮剧灞ら潰鍏变韩鑸囨彁鍗囩殑鏈熸湜锛涘緸鍏�(n猫i)瀹逛締鐪嬶紝銆婃剰瑕嬨�嬫彁鍑鸿鍦ㄦ枃鍖栥�佹暀鑲层�佺鎶�銆侀珨鑲茬瓑鑸囦汉鐨勬枃鍖栫敓娲诲拰涓婚珨鎬у児鍊煎瘑鍒囩浉闂�(gu膩n)鐨勯牁(l菒ng)鍩熷睍闁嬪悎浣滐紱寰炲鏂借矾寰戜締鐪嬶紝閫氶亷鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂伴珮绱氬垾浜烘枃浜ゆ祦姗熷埗锛屾敼闈╁悇闋�(l菒ng)鍩熺殑浜烘枃浜ゆ祦鍏�(n猫i)瀹广�佸舰寮忋�佸伐浣滄鍒讹紝灏囦汉鏂囦氦娴佽垏鍚堜綔鐞嗗康铻嶅叆灏嶅浜ゅ線鍚勫�嬮牁(l菒ng)鍩燂紱寰炲鏂戒富楂斾締鐪嬶紝浜烘枃浜ゆ祦浠ヤ腑澶斂搴滃堡闈㈢殑鍏冮澶栦氦鍜岄鑵﹀浜ょ偤寮曢牁(l菒ng)锛屽紩灏�(d菐o)鍦版柟銆佺ぞ鏈冦�佷紒妤�(y猫)浠ュ強鍊嬩汉绛夌⿳妤靛弮鑸囦汉鏂囦氦娴佸叿楂旈爡鐩亱浣滐紝閫茶�屽厖鍒嗛珨鐝�(xi脿n)鈥滃畼姘戝苟鑸夆�濈殑澶氬厓鍖栫壒榛炪��
闅ㄨ憲鍏ㄧ悆鍖栫殑鎺ㄩ�诧紝浜烘枃浜ゆ祦灏嶅湅瀹跺皪澶栭棞(gu膩n)绯荤櫦(f膩)灞曡捣钁楄秺渚嗚秺閲嶈鐨勪綔鐢紝鎴愮偤鎺ㄥ嫊鍦嬮殯闂�(gu膩n)绯荤櫦(f膩)灞曠殑閲嶈鏉犳】銆傚緸鍦嬪鏂囧寲鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑瑙掑害鐪嬶紝浜烘枃浜ゆ祦鍙互淇冮�蹭笉鍚屾枃鏄庝箣闁撶殑浜掑(xu茅)浜掗憭鍜屼笉鍚屾皯鏃忎箣闁撶殑铻嶅悎鐧�(f膩)灞曪紱寰炲湅瀹舵埌(zh脿n)鐣ュ竷灞�鐨勮搴︾湅锛屼汉鏂囦氦娴佸彲浠ユ彁楂樺湅瀹剁殑鏂囧寲杌熷鍔涖�傞花鐨勫崄涔濆ぇ浠ヤ締锛屼腑澶栦汉鏂囦氦娴佺櫦(f膩)灞曢�蹭竴姝ュ憟鐝�(xi脿n)澶氬厓鍖栥�佸揩閫熷寲鐨勬厠(t脿i)鍕��傚湪鏂版檪浠ｄ腑鍦嬪浜ゅ韪愪腑锛屼汉鏂囦氦娴佸悎浣滃湪鐧�(f膩)灞曞ぇ鍦嬮棞(gu膩n)绯汇�佹帹鍕曗�滀竴甯朵竴璺�濆缓瑷�(sh猫)銆佷績閫插閭婂悎浣滅瓑闋�(l菒ng)鍩熼兘鐧�(f膩)鎻簡閲嶈浣滅敤銆傜洰鍓嶏紝浜烘枃浜ゆ祦宸茶垏鏀挎不瀹夊叏鍚堜綔銆佺稉(j墨ng)婵熻部(m脿o)鏄撳悎浣滃苟鍒楁垚鐐烘柊鏅備唬涓湅澶栦氦浜嬫キ(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑涓夊ぇ鏀煴锛屽叾涓紝浜烘枃浜ゆ祦鑳藉鏈夋晥鎺ㄥ嫊鏀挎不瀹夊叏鍜岀稉(j墨ng)婵熻部(m脿o)鏄撳悎浣溿�傚悓鏅傦紝鍦嬭垏鍦嬩箣闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯绘參鎱㈠欢浼哥偤浜鸿垏浜轰箣闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯伙紝鍦嬫皯涔嬮枔鐨勪氦娴佹剤渚嗘剤鎴愮偤褰遍熆鍦嬪闁撻棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑閲嶈鍔涢噺锛岃�屽湅姘戜箣闁撶殑浜ゆ祦鍓囦富瑕侀泦涓湪浜烘枃闋�(l菒ng)鍩熴�備汉鏂囦氦娴佽兘澶犳帹鍕曟枃鏄庣殑浜ゆ祦浜掗憭锛屽绋枃鏄庣殑浜よ瀺灏嶄腑鑿枃鏄庡拰涓栫晫鏂囨槑鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曢兘鍏锋湁閲嶅ぇ鎰忕京銆傛濡�2019骞�5鏈堢繏(x铆)杩戝钩涓诲腑鍦ㄤ簽娲叉枃鏄庡皪瑭卞ぇ鏈冮枊骞曞紡涓婄殑婕旇瑳涓墍鎸囧嚭锛氣�滄繁鍖栦汉鏂囦氦娴佷簰閼掓槸娑堥櫎闅旈枴鍜岃瑙ｃ�佷績閫叉皯蹇冪浉鐭ョ浉閫氱殑閲嶈閫斿緫銆傗��
浜屻�侀噾纾氬湅瀹朵汉鏂囦氦娴佺殑閫插睍
閲戠浜斿湅浣滅偤鏂拌垐缍�(j墨ng)婵熼珨锛屽湪淇冮�蹭笘鐣岀稉(j墨ng)婵熺櫦(f膩)灞曘�佹敮鎸佸閭婅部(m脿o)鏄撻珨鍒躲�佺董璀蜂笘鐣屽拰鍦板崁(q奴)鍜屽钩绌�(w臎n)瀹氭柟闈㈤兘鏈夋槑纰哄叡璀樸�備絾鐢变簬褰兼闁撹獮瑷�鏂囧寲銆佹鍙插偝绲�(t菕ng)銆佹斂娌诲埗搴﹀樊鐣拌純澶э紝鍔犱笂鍦ㄦ垚绔嬮噾纾氬湅瀹跺悎浣滄鍒朵箣鍓嶇己涔忎俊鎭簰閫氬拰鐩镐簰浜ゆ祦锛岄噾纾氬湅瀹堕枔鐨勭浉浜掍簡瑙ｉ倓铏曚簬杓冧綆姘村钩銆傚彧鏈夐�氶亷浜ゆ祦浜掗憭銆佺浉閫氱浉鐭ュ鐝�(xi脿n)姹傚悓瀛樼暟銆佺瓚鐗簰淇″熀鐭筹紝閲戠鍦嬪鍚堜綔姗熷埗鎵嶈兘涓嶆柗鍙栧緱閫插睍銆傞�欐鏄汉鏂囦氦娴佸悎浣滃皪浜庨噾纾氬湅瀹舵繁鍖栨埌(zh脿n)鐣ヤ紮浼撮棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑閲嶈鎰忕京鎵�鍦ㄣ�傜暥(d膩ng)鍓嶏紝閲戠鍦嬪浜烘枃浜ゆ祦鍚堜綔宸插彇寰楃⿳妤甸�插睍锛屼富瑕佽〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄤ互涓嬪咕鍊嬫柟闈���
锛堜竴锛変氦娴佹鍒跺寲姘村钩涓嶆柗鎻愰珮
閲戠鍦嬪浜烘枃浜ゆ祦闆栫劧璧锋鏅氫簬鏀挎不銆佺稉(j墨ng)婵熴�佸畨鍏ㄧ瓑闋�(l菒ng)鍩熷悎浣滐紝浣嗗湪閲戠鍦嬪闋�(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)浜烘渻鏅ょ附姗熷埗涓嬪凡鍙栧緱杓冨揩閫插睍锛屽鍦ㄦ枃鍖栥�佹暀鑲层�佽(w猫i)鐢熴�侀珨鑲层�佺鎶�鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂扮瓑闋�(l菒ng)鍩熷凡寤虹珛瀹氭湡鐨勯儴闀风礆鏈冭姗熷埗锛屽悓鏅備腑鍦嬮倓鍒嗗垾鑸囧叾浠栧洓鍦嬪畾鏈熻垑杈︿汉鏂囦氦娴佹椿鍕曪紝褰㈡垚浜嗛噾纾氬閭婅垏闆欓倞浜烘枃浜ゆ祦姗熷埗鍏卞悓鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鐗归粸銆�
鍦ㄥ閭婂堡闈紝2011骞�4鏈堬紝鍦ㄤ腑鍦嬭垑琛岀殑閲戠鍦嬪闋�(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)浜虹涓夋鏈冩櫎锛岄娆￠枊鍟熶簡灏嶅閭婁汉鏂囦氦娴佸悎浣滅殑鎺㈢储銆傛娆℃渻璀伴�氶亷鐨勩�婁笁浜炲瑷�銆嬪甯冿紝瑕佸湪鐣�(d膩ng)骞村彫闁嬮娆￠噾纾氬湅瀹惰(w猫i)鐢熼儴闀锋渻璀般�侀娆＄鎶�鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂伴珮瀹樻渻璀般�侀灞嗏�滈噾纾氬湅瀹跺弸濂藉煄甯傛毃鍦版柟鏀垮簻鍚堜綔璜栧鈥濅互鍙婇紦鍕靛湪鏂囧寲銆侀珨鑲查牁(l菒ng)鍩熼枊灞曞悎浣溿��2012骞�3鏈堬紝鍦ㄥ嵃搴︽柊寰烽噷鍙枊鐨勯噾纾氬湅瀹堕牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)浜虹鍥涙鏈冩櫎锛屽啀娆″氨鍙枊琛�(w猫i)鐢熴�佺鎶�鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂扮瓑闋�(l菒ng)鍩熼珮绱氬垾鏈冭珖骞朵簣浠ユ鍒跺寲閬旀垚涓�鑷存剰瑕嬶紝鍚屾檪绻肩簩(x霉)鎷撳浜烘枃闋�(l菒ng)鍩熺殑婧濋�氭笭閬撳拰淇冮�蹭汉鏂囦氦娴併��2014骞�7鏈堬紝鍦ㄥ反瑗跨濉旇悐钖╄垑琛岀殑閲戠鍦嬪闋�(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)浜虹鍏鏈冩櫎锛岄娆″皣浜烘枃浜ゆ祦浣滅偤鐩(bi膩o)涔嬩竴瀵叆宄版渻瀹ｈ█銆備箣鍚庯紝2015骞�7鏈堢殑淇勭緟鏂儚娉曞嘲鏈冦��2016骞�10鏈堢殑鍗板害鏋滈樋宄版渻锛屽皣楂樼礆鍒ヤ汉鏂囦氦娴佹渻鏅ょ殑閮ㄩ杸鎷撳睍鑷宠鏈冭珫澹囥�侀潚骞村嘲鏈冦�佹枃鍖栥�侀珨鑲层�佹梾娓搞�佸│濂炽�佸獟楂旂瓑鍗佷綑鍊嬮牁(l菒ng)鍩熴��2017骞�9鏈堬紝閲戠鍦嬪闋�(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)浜虹涔濇鏈冩櫎鍦ㄤ腑鍦嬪粓闁�鑸夎锛屾娆″嘲鏈冨瑷�鐢ㄨ純澶х瘒骞呰鏄庝汉鏂囦氦娴佸湪閲戠鍦嬪鍚堜綔涓殑閲嶈鎬у拰鎵�鍙栧緱鐨勬垚鏋滐紝鎻愬嚭瑕佸皣浜烘枃浜ゆ祦鎵撻�犳垚閲戠鍦嬪鍚堜綔鐨勭涓夋敮鏌憋紝寰炶�屽湪鍘氶噸鐨勪汉鏂囧熀绀�(ch菙)涓婂挤鍖栨斂娌讳簰淇″拰缍�(j墨ng)璨�(m脿o)鍚堜綔銆�2018骞�7鏈堬紝鍗楅潪绱勭堪鍏�(n猫i)鏂牎宄版渻鍦ㄥ粓闁�宄版渻鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)涓婏紝閲嶇敵浜嗛瀼鍥虹稉(j墨ng)婵熴�佹斂娌诲畨鍏ㄥ拰浜烘枃浜ゆ祦鈥滀笁杓﹨(q奴)鍕曗�濈殑鍚堜綔鏍煎眬銆�2019骞�11鏈堬紝绗崄涓�娆￠噾纾氬湅瀹堕牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)浜烘渻鏅ゅ湪宸磋タ鍒╀簽鍙枊锛屾(bi膩o)蹇楄憲閲戠鍦嬪鍚堜綔杩庝締绗簩鍊嬧�滈噾鑹插崄骞粹�濄�傛娆″嘲鏈冩湡闁擄紝閲戠鍦嬪浜烘枃浜ゆ祦璜栧涔熷鏈熻垑琛屻�傝珫澹囦笂锛屼腑鏂瑰氨鎺ㄩ�查噾纾氬湅瀹朵汉鏂囦簰瀛�(xu茅)浜掗憭鎻愬嚭涓夐粸鍊¤锛氫竴鏄枊灞曟洿澶氫汉鏂囦氦娴佹椿鍕曪紝灏囨矑鏈夆�滃け鑹测�濄�佷笉鏈冣�滆お鑹测�濈殑閲戠鏂囨槑涔嬬編灞曠ず绲︿笘鐣岋紱浜屾槸鐩镐簰鍊熼憭鏂囨槑鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂版垚鏋滐紝鐢ㄩ噾纾氭枃鏄庢櫤鎱х牬瑙ｇ櫦(f膩)灞曢洠椤岋紱涓夋槸闁嬪睍鍚勯牁(l菒ng)鍩�?q奴)蠀鎹婃叮楠辫洠?w霉)瀵﹀悎浣滐紝璁撻噾纾氬湅瀹舵垚鐐轰紤鎴氱浉闂�(gu膩n)銆佸畧鏈涚浉鍔╃殑鍛介亱鍏卞悓楂斻�傜附涔嬶紝閲戠鍦嬪澶氶倞浜烘枃浜ゆ祦濡傜伀濡傝嵓锛岄浕褰辩瘈(ji茅)銆侀亱鍕曟渻銆佸悎鎷嶉浕褰卞拰绱�(j矛)閷勭墖绛夎�佺櫨濮撳枩鑱炴▊瑕嬬殑娲诲嫊閫愭几閶枊锛屾鍦ㄤ簲鍦嬮枔鏋惰捣涓�搴у爡瀵︾殑姘戝績涔嬫⿱銆備緥濡傦紝閲戠鍦嬪棣栭儴鑱�(li谩n)鍚堟媿鏀濈殑绱�(j矛)閷勭墖銆婂绔ュ拰姒��銆嬪湪宸磋タ鍒╀簽棣栨槧锛岄�欓珨鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗕簲鍦嬪湪浜烘枃浜ゆ祦涓皨姹傗�滃叡鍚岃獮瑷�鈥濈殑鍔姏鍜屽槜瑭︺��
鍦ㄩ洐閭婂堡闈紝閲戠鍦嬪宸茬稉(j墨ng)褰㈡垚浜嗘瘮杓冪┅(w臎n)鍥虹殑浜烘枃浜ゆ祦姗熷埗锛屽苟涓旈洐閭婄殑浜烘枃浜ゆ祦娲诲嫊瑕佹棭浜庨噾纾氬湅瀹堕枔鐨勫閭婁汉鏂囦氦娴併�傚叾涓紝寤鸿ō(sh猫)鏈�鏃╃殑鏄腑淇勪汉鏂囦氦娴佹鍒讹紝鍙栧緱鐨勬垚鏋滀篃鏇撮’钁椼�傛棭鍦�2000骞�11鏈堬紝涓縿鍏╁湅灏卞湪闆欐柟绺界悊瀹氭湡鏈冩櫎姗熷埗妗嗘灦鍏�(n猫i)鎴愮珛浜嗕腑淇勬暀鏂囪(w猫i)楂斿悎浣滃鍝℃渻锛屽鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗗叐鍦嬩汉鏂囦氦娴佹鍒跺寲銆�2017骞�4鏈堬紝鐐鸿惤瀵︿腑闈炲悎浣滆珫澹囩磩缈板収(n猫i)鏂牎宄版渻绮剧锛屼腑鍦嬧�斿崡闈為珮绱氬垾浜烘枃浜ゆ祦姗熷埗棣栨鏈冭鍦ㄥ崡闈炴瘮鍕掗檧鍒╀簽鍙枊锛屽皪娣卞寲涓崡鍏ㄩ潰鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ヤ紮浼撮棞(gu膩n)绯汇�佹嫇灞曚腑闈炰汉鏂囦氦娴佸悎浣滃叿鏈夐噸瑕佹剰缇┿��2018骞�12鏈堬紝涓嵃楂樼礆鍒ヤ汉鏂囦氦娴佹鍒堕娆℃渻璀板湪鍗板害棣栭兘鏂板痉閲岃垑琛岋紝闆欐柟灏卞姞寮锋枃鍖栧拰浜烘枃浜ゆ祦鐨勫闋�(l菒ng)鍩熷悎浣滈仈鎴愪竴鑷存剰瑕嬨��2019骞�8鏈堬紝涓嵃楂樼礆鍒ヤ汉鏂囦氦娴佹鍒剁浜屾鏈冭鍦ㄥ寳浜垑琛岋紝姝ゆ鏈冭鑲畾浜嗘鍒跺壍(chu脿ng)寤轰互渚嗕腑鍗颁汉鏂囦氦娴佸湪鍗佸ぇ鏀煴闋�(l菒ng)鍩熷悎浣滃彇寰楃殑鏂伴�插睍銆傜洰鍓嶏紝闆栫劧涓湅鍜屽反瑗块倓鏈缓绔嬪璩�(zh矛)鎬ч珮绱氬垾浜烘枃浜ゆ祦姗熷埗锛屼絾闆欐柟鍦ㄤ汉鏂囦氦娴佹柟闈篃閭佸嚭浜嗗璩�(zh矛)鎬ф浼愩��2014骞�7鏈堬紝缈�(x铆)杩戝钩涓诲腑鍦ㄧ鍏閲戠鍦嬪闋�(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)浜哄嘲鏈冨悗灏嶅反瑗块�茶浜嗗湅浜嬭í鍟忥紝闆欐柟鐧�(f膩)琛ㄤ簡銆婁腑鑿汉姘戝叡鍜屽湅鍜屽反瑗胯伅(li谩n)閭﹀叡鍜屽湅闂�(gu膩n)浜庨�蹭竴姝ユ繁鍖栦腑宸村叏闈㈡埌(zh脿n)鐣ヤ紮浼撮棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑鑱�(li谩n)鍚堣伈鏄庛�嬶紝鍏朵腑娑佃搵浜嗘枃鍖栥�佹暀鑲层�侀珨鑲层�佹梾娓哥瓑闋�(l菒ng)鍩熺殑浜烘枃浜ゆ祦鍚堜綔銆�
鍦ㄧ洰鍓嶅凡缍�(j墨ng)寤虹珛鐨�10鍊嬩腑澶栭珮绱氬垾浜烘枃浜ゆ祦姗熷埗涓紝娑夊強閲戠鍦嬪鐨勫氨鏈�3鍊嬶紝閫欎簺楂樼礆鍒ラ洐閭婁汉鏂囦氦娴佹鍒舵槸閲戠鍦嬪浜烘枃浜ゆ祦姗熷埗鐨勯噸瑕佽鍏咃紝妲�(g貌u)鎴愪簡閲戠鍦嬪浜烘枃浜ゆ祦姗熷埗鐨勮粺鏋舵(g貌u)銆�
锛堜簩锛夎鐐洪珨鏃ョ泭澶氬厓鍖�
杩戝勾渚嗭紝閲戠鍦嬪浜烘枃浜ゆ祦鐨勫鏂借鐐洪珨鏃ョ泭鍛堢従(xi脿n)澶氬厓鍖栫壒寰侊紝瀹忚鏀跨瓥灞ら潰鐢变腑澶斂搴滀富灏�(d菐o)鍒跺畾锛屽叿楂旂殑瀵︽柦灞ら潰鍓囩敱鏅哄韩銆佸湴鏂规斂搴溿�佺ぞ鏈冪祫绻斾互鍙婇珮鏍℃洿澶氬湴鍙冭垏鎺ㄥ嫊锛岄�愭几褰㈡垚鑷笂鑰屼笅鑸囪嚜涓嬭�屼笂鐩哥当(t菕ng)鍚堢殑澶氬厓鍖栦富楂斿鏂界祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
绗竴锛屾櫤搴悎浣滄槸閲戠鍦嬪浜烘枃浜ゆ祦鐨勫厛琛岃�呫�傚湪2009骞�6鏈堜縿缇呮柉钁夊崱鎹风惓鍫″嘲鏈冨拰2013骞�3鏈堝崡闈炲痉鐝嘲鏈冩湡闁擄紝閲戠鍦嬪鍚堜綔姗熷埗鐩哥辜鎴愮珛浜嗛噾纾氬湅瀹跺(xu茅)琛�(sh霉)璜栧鍜岄噾纾氬湅瀹舵櫤搴悊浜嬫渻锛岀洰鐨勬槸閰嶅悎閲戠鍦嬪闋�(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)浜烘渻鏅よ垑琛屽皥闁�鏈冭骞舵彁渚涙斂绛栧挩瑭��傝垏姝ゅ悓鏅傦紝閲戠鍦嬪杓�间富甯湅浠ユ湰鍦嬭垑杈﹂噾纾氬湅瀹跺(xu茅)琛�(sh霉)璜栧鐐哄姗燂紝鐩哥辜鎴愮珛鍚勮嚜鍦嬪灞ら潰鐨勯噾纾氬湅瀹舵櫤搴悎浣滅爺绌跺崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)姗熸(g貌u)锛屼緥濡傞噾纾氬湅瀹舵櫤搴悎浣滀腑鏂圭悊浜嬫渻銆佷縿缇呮柉閲戠鍦嬪鐮旂┒鍦嬪濮斿摗鏈冦�佸嵃搴﹁瀵熷鍩洪噾鏈冦�佸反瑗挎噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ稉(j墨ng)婵熺爺绌舵墍銆佸崡闈為噾纾氬湅瀹舵櫤搴瓑銆傞�氶亷閫欎簺鏅哄韩锛岄噾纾氭垚鍝″湅鐨勫皥瀹跺(xu茅)鑰呭�戝彲浠ョ⿳妤靛缓瑷�鐛荤瓥锛屽湪姗悜闋�(l菒ng)鍩熸彁鍑烘柊鐨勫悎浣滅悊蹇碉紝鍦ㄧ副鍚戦牁(l菒ng)鍩熶績閫叉斂绛栨簼閫氾紝鎻愪緵鎬濇兂鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂帮紝寰炶�屾暣楂旀�у湴鎺ㄩ�查噾纾氬湅瀹朵汉鏂囦氦娴佸悎浣滅爺绌躲��
绗簩锛屽湴鏂规斂搴滀篃鏄噾纾氬湅瀹朵汉鏂囦氦娴佺殑涓昏瀵﹁笎鍔涢噺銆�2011骞�12鏈堬紝棣栧眴閲戠鍦嬪鍙嬪ソ鍩庡競鏆ㄥ湴鏂规斂搴滃悎浣滆珫澹囧湪娴峰崡涓変簽鑸夎睛锛屽弮鑸囧悇鏂瑰甯冨暉鍕曢噾纾氬湅瀹跺弸濂藉煄甯傝垏鍦版柟鏀垮簻鍚堜綔璜栧姗熷埗锛岃┎姗熷埗鐨勬垚绔嬪皪閲戠鍦嬪鐪佸窞绛夊湴鏂归枔鐨勪氦娴佽垏鍚堜綔鎻愪緵浜嗗钩鑷恒�備箣鍚庯紝瑭茶珫澹囧張鐩哥辜鍦ㄥ痉鐝�佸湥褰煎緱鍫°�佸瓱璨峰拰鎴愰兘鑸夎睛銆傚湴鏂规斂搴滄渶浜嗚В鑷韩鐨勫劒(y艒u)鍔ｅ嫝锛岄�氶亷浜ゆ祦鍚堜綔鍙互閬斿埌鍎�(y艒u)鍕簰瑁滅殑鐩殑锛屽緸鑰岀偤閲戠鍦嬪浜烘枃浜ゆ祦鍚堜綔鎻愪緵鍕曞姏鏀寔銆�
绗笁锛岀ぞ鏈冪祫绻斿拰楂樻牎绛夊姏閲忎篃鐧�(f膩)鎻憲鐛ㄧ壒浣滅敤銆�2017骞�6鏈堬紝鍦ㄧ宸炶垑杈︾殑閲戠鍦嬪鏀块花銆佹櫤搴拰姘戦枔绀炬渻绲勭箶璜栧閫氶亷浜嗐�婄宸炲�¤銆嬶紝鍛煎悂姘戦枔绀炬渻绲勭箶鍜岀ぞ鏈冨姏閲忕⿳妤垫姇韬埌閲戠鍦嬪鍚堜綔涓紝閲嶉粸鍦ㄦ壎璨с�佽(w猫i)鐢熴�佺挵(hu谩n)淇濄�佹�у垾骞崇瓑闋�(l菒ng)鍩熷睍闁嬪悎浣滐紝鎺ㄥ嫊鏇村鍚堜綔闋呯洰闋嗗埄钀藉湴锛屽埄鐢ㄦ柊鎶�琛�(sh霉)鎵嬫寤虹珛浜掑嫊浜ゆ祦鍜屽皪瑭卞悎浣滅恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)銆傞噾纾氬湅瀹朵汉鏂囦氦娴佺殑鏈締鐧�(f膩)灞曢洟涓嶉枊闈掑勾涓�浠ｏ紝浣滅偤鍩归(y菐ng)闈掑勾绮捐嫳鐨勯珮鏍″悓妯ｈ偐璨犺憲閲嶄换銆�2015骞�10鏈堝湪鍖椾含鎴愮珛鐨勯噾纾氬湅瀹跺ぇ瀛�(xu茅)鑱�(li谩n)鐩熸槸鎺ㄩ�查噾纾氬湅瀹堕珮绛夋暀鑲插悎浣滃拰浜烘枃浜ゆ祦鐨勯噸瑕佹鍒讹紝灏囩偤閲戠鍦嬪鐨勬湭渚嗙櫦(f膩)灞曟彁渚涢噸瑕佺殑鏅哄姏鏀寔銆�
锛堜笁锛夐爡鐩牁(l菒ng)鍩熶笉鏂锋摯灞�
杩戝勾渚嗭紝閲戠浜烘枃浜ゆ祦鐨勯爡鐩牁(l菒ng)鍩熼�愭鎿村ぇ锛屽収(n猫i)瀹逛笉鏂峰厖瀵︼紝娑夊強鏁欒偛銆佹枃鍖栥�侀珨鑲茬瓑澶氬�嬮牁(l菒ng)鍩熴��
鍦ㄦ暀鑲查牁(l菒ng)鍩燂紝浜斿湅鍓�(chu脿ng)寤轰簡閲戠鍦嬪閮ㄩ暦绱氭暀鑲叉渻璀版鍒躲��2013骞�11鏈堬紝棣栧眴鑱�(li谩n)鍚堝湅鏁欑鏂囩祫绻斺�旈噾纾氬湅瀹舵暀鑲查儴闀锋渻璀板湪娉曞湅宸撮粠鍙枊锛屾渻璀拌◣璜栦簡閲戠鍦嬪楂樼瓑鏁欒偛銆佽伔妤�(y猫)鏁欒偛銆佹暀鑲叉妧琛�(sh霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曚互鍙婇噾纾氬湅瀹惰垏鑱�(li谩n)鍚堝湅鏁欑鏂囩祫绻斿悎浣滅瓑璀伴銆傛鍚庨噾纾氬湅瀹舵暀鑲查儴闀锋渻璀伴櫢绾�(x霉)閫氶亷銆婂反瑗垮埄浜炴暀鑲插瑷�銆嬨�婅帿鏂鏁欒偛瀹ｈ█銆嬨�婃柊寰烽噷鏁欒偛瀹ｈ█銆嬪拰銆婂寳浜暀鑲插瑷�銆嬬瓑鏂囦欢锛屽睍鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗛噾纾氬湅瀹跺湪鎺ㄥ嫊楂樼瓑鏁欒偛鐮旂┒銆佸缓瑷�(sh猫)閲戠澶у(xu茅)鑱�(li谩n)鐩熴�佸壍(chu脿ng)寤洪噾纾氭暀鑲茬恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)銆佹彁鍗囨暀鑲叉妧鑳界瓑鏂归潰宸ヤ綔鎵�浣滅殑鍔姏銆�
鍦ㄦ枃鍖栭牁(l菒ng)鍩燂紝鎴嚦2019骞达紝閲戠鍦嬪鍚堜綔姗熷埗绺藉叡鍙枊浜嗗洓灞嗛噾纾氬湅瀹舵枃鍖栭儴闀锋渻璀帮紝闄哥簩(x霉)鍑鸿嚭銆婅惤瀵︺�堥噾纾氬湅瀹舵斂搴滈枔鏂囧寲鍚堜綔鍗�(xi茅)瀹氥�夎鍕曡▓鍔冿紙2017鈥�2021骞达級銆嬨�婇噾纾氬湅瀹跺姞寮峰獟楂斿悎浣滆鍕曡▓鍔冦�嬨�婇噾纾氬湅瀹堕浕褰卞悎浣滄媿鏀�2017鈥�2021骞磋▓鍔冦�嬨�婇噾纾氬湅瀹堕浕褰变汉鎵嶄氦娴佸煿椁�(y菐ng)瑷堝妰銆嬨�婂韩閲岃拏宸村瑷�銆嬬瓑鏂囦欢锛涙垚绔嬮噾纾氬湅瀹剁編琛�(sh霉)椁ㄨ伅(li谩n)鐩熴�侀潚灏戝勾鍏掔鎴插妵鑱�(li谩n)鐩熴�佸崥鐗╅え鑱�(li谩n)鐩熴�佸湒鏇搁え鑱�(li谩n)鐩熺瓑姗熸(g貌u)锛屽悓鏅傚湪闆诲奖銆佸嫊婕�佹檪瑁濆強鏂囧寲閬虹敘(ch菐n)绛夐牁(l菒ng)鍩熷睍闁嬩簡娣卞叆鍚堜綔銆�
鍦ㄩ珨鑲查牁(l菒ng)鍩燂紝閲戠鍦嬪闁嬪寰為洐閭婇珨鑲蹭氦娴佸悜澶氶倞浜ゆ祦寤朵几銆�2016骞�10鏈堬紝鍗板害鏋滈樋宄版渻鏈熼枔鑸夎睛鐨�17姝蹭互涓嬪皯骞磋冻鐞冭辰鏄噾纾氬湅瀹跺湪楂旇偛闋�(l菒ng)鍩熷収(n猫i)鐨勯娆￠泦楂斿悎浣滐紝浜斿湅灏戝勾鍦ㄥ垏纾嬬悆鎶�鐨勫悓鏅傦紝鏇村閫蹭簡鐩镐簰闁撶殑鍙嬭鍜屼簡瑙ｃ��2017骞�6鏈堬紝棣栧眴閲戠鍦嬪閬嬪嫊鏈冨湪涓湅寤ｅ窞鑸夎锛岄�欐閬嬪嫊鏈冭瑾嶇偤鏄噾纾氬湅瀹跺閭婇珨鑲蹭氦娴佽垏鍚堜綔鐨勬渶澶ф垚鏋滐紝灏嶉噾纾氬湅瀹堕珨鑲插悎浣滃拰浜烘枃浜ゆ祦璧峰埌浜嗙⿳妤垫帹鍕曚綔鐢ㄣ�傚悓骞�9鏈堬紝閲戠鍦嬪寤堥杸宄版渻鏈熼枔绨借▊鐨勩�婇噾纾氬湅瀹堕珨鑲插悎浣滆珤瑙ｅ倷蹇橀寗銆嬶紝涔熺偤鏈締閲戠浜斿湅楂旇偛鍗�(xi茅)鍚岀櫦(f膩)灞曟彁渚涗簡鏀跨瓥淇濊瓑銆�
绺戒箣锛岃繎骞翠締閲戠鍦嬪浜烘枃浜ゆ祦鐐轰笘鐣屾枃鏄庝氦娴佹彁渚涗簡璞愬瘜鐨勫韪愮稉(j墨ng)椹椼�傞噾纾氬湅瀹朵汉鏂囦氦娴佸悎浣滀互浜烘枃浜ゆ祦姗熷埗鐐哄钩鑷猴紝浠ュ鍏冨寲琛岀偤楂旂偤鍙冭垏涓婚珨锛屽湪鏂囧寲銆佹暀鑲层�侀珨鑲茬瓑闋�(l菒ng)鍩熺浉绻奸枊灞曚簡涓�绯诲垪浜烘枃瀵﹁笎娲诲嫊锛屾彁楂樹簡绀炬渻鍚勯殠灞ゃ�佸悇闋�(l菒ng)鍩�?q奴)顬夐斧u鍦嬪鍚堜綔姗熷埗鐨勯棞(gu膩n)娉ㄣ�傞洊鐒堕噾纾氬湅瀹跺湪瑾炶█鏂囧寲銆佹鍙插偝绲�(t菕ng)銆佹斂娌诲埗搴︾瓑鏂归潰瀛樺湪宸暟锛屼絾閫氶亷浜烘枃浜ゆ祦鍙互灏嬫眰鈥滃叡鍚岃獮瑷�鈥濓紝鍔犳繁褰兼瑾嶇煡銆傛湭渚嗭紝閲戠鍦嬪鍙辜绾�(x霉)浠ユ皯蹇冪浉閫氱偤瀹楁棬锛屽湪鏂囧寲銆佹暀鑲层�侀珨鑲层�佹梾娓哥瓑闋�(l菒ng)鍩熷唬娉涢枊灞曚汉鏂囧ぇ浜ゆ祦锛屼績閫插悇鍦嬫皯鐪句箣闁撶殑鐩镐簰鐞嗚В锛屽閫叉�濇兂浜ゆ祦鍜屾枃鍖栦韩鍙楋紝澶閲戠鍚堜綔绀炬渻姘戞剰鍩虹(ch菙)銆傦紙娉ㄩ噵鐣ワ級