鈻蹭簬钘�(l谩n)椋炬紨鐨勭稉(j墨ng)鍏稿舰璞℃睙濮�,銆�
鏅氬勾浜庤棈(l谩n)鍦ㄥ涓炕闁辩暙鍐�(c猫)銆�
鏇剧稉(j墨ng)鍦ㄩ浕褰便�婄儓鐏腑姘哥敓銆嬩腑鎵紨缍�(j墨ng)鍏歌鑹叉睙濮愮殑闆诲奖琛ㄦ紨钘濊(sh霉)瀹朵簬钘�(l谩n)27鏃ユ櫄鍦ㄤ含鍘讳笘,锛屼韩骞�99姝层�傚ス鐨勫皬鍏掑瓙,銆佽憲鍚嶅皫(d菐o)婕旂敯澹／鍦ㄦ湅鍙嬪湀纰鸿獚(r猫n)浜嗛�欏��(g猫)娑堟伅,銆傛秷鎭偝鍑哄悗锛岀劇鏁�(sh霉)缍�(w菐ng)鍙嬪湪缍�(w菐ng)涓婃偧蹇典簬钘�(l谩n)鑰佸斧锛氣�滃湪鎴戠殑蹇冧腑,锛屾偍鏄案閬�(yu菐n)鐨勬睙濮愶紒鈥濃�滈洊鐒朵汉宸查�濆幓,锛屼絾鎮ㄦ浘缍�(j墨ng)濉戦�犵殑缍�(j墨ng)鍏歌鑹叉案閬�(yu菐n)娲诲湪浜嗕汉鍊戠殑蹇冧腑,锛佲�濅腑鍦嬮浕褰遍泦鍦�(tu谩n)鏄ㄥぉ鎴愮珛浜庤棈(l谩n)鍚屽織娌诲柂濮斿摗鏈�(hu矛)锛屽苟鐧�(f膩)甯冭▋鍛�,锛屸�滅柅鎯呮湡闁�,锛岄伒鐓у灞剰鎰匡紝鍠簨寰炵啊(ji菐n),?锛�?/span>
鎳疯憲鐢板／澹媿鏀濄�婇緧闋堟簼銆�
浜庤棈(l谩n)锛屽師鍚嶄簬浣╂枃,锛�1921骞�6鏈�3鏃ュ嚭鐢熶簬閬煎鐪侀瀺灞卞競宀窎婊挎棌鑷不绺�,銆�1949骞达紝濂逛富婕斾簡鍊�(g猫)浜洪閮ㄩ浕褰便�婄櫧琛ｆ埌(zh脿n)澹��,锛屽湪鐗囦腑椋炬紨涓�鍚嶉啱(y墨)鐧傞殜(du矛)闅�(du矛)闀疯帄姣�,锛屽垵娆″湪澶ч妧骞曚笂琛ㄦ紨鐨勫ス閭勮檿浜庣穵寮靛拰鎽哥储鐨勯殠娈碉紝閫欓儴褰辩墖璁撳ス閸涚厜浜嗚嚜宸辩殑閵�骞曟劅瑕�,銆�1952骞�,锛屼簬钘�(l谩n)鍦ㄦ牴鎿�(j霉)鑰佽垗鍚屽悕瑭卞妵鏀圭法鐨勯浕褰便�婇緧闋堟簼銆嬩腑鎵紨绋嬪瀛愩�傜暥(d膩ng)鏅�(sh铆)浜庤棈(l谩n)鍓涘緸鎶楃編鎻存湞鎴�(zh脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)涓婂洖渚�,锛屾鎳疯憲绗笁鍊�(g猫)瀛╁瓙鐢板／澹�,锛岃吙鑵緱鍘插锛屼絾鏄ス娌掓湁閫�绺�,銆傚ス鐩村埌闁嬫媿鍓嶆墠鍦ㄩ櫌閲岄杸鎴胯槆瀚傜殑韬笂鎵惧埌浜虹墿鎰熻,锛屸�滆槆瀚傝韩涓婃湁鍖椾含浜洪偅鍊�(g猫)鍛冲厭鈥濓紝灏辨槸瑕佹紨鍑鸿豹鐖芥綉杈ｇ殑妯ｅ瓙,锛屼簬钘�(l谩n)灏�(du矛)浜庤嚜宸辩殑閫欏��(g猫)瑙掕壊闈炲父閻樻剾,锛屼篃瑾�(r猫n)鐐烘槸涓�娆℃垚鍔熺殑琛ㄦ紨,銆�
1959骞达紝濂瑰湪銆婃灄瀹堕嫪?zh脿n)鍗板垎閰楁う杓冲煘瑜楧,锛岄�欏��(g猫)瑙掕壊鏈締鏄爆浜庤垝绻℃枃鐨�,锛屼絾鏄悗鑰呭洜蹇冭嚐鐥呭京(f霉)鐧�(f膩)锛屼簬钘�(l谩n)琚彨渚嗘晳鍫�(ch菐ng),銆�1961骞�,锛屼簬钘�(l谩n)鍦ㄣ�婇潻鍛藉搴�嬩腑椋炬紨涓�鍚嶈嫳闆勬瘝瑕懆钃紝鍦ㄧ墖涓ス寰為潚骞存紨鍒拌�佸勾,锛屾妸涓�鍊�(g猫)鏅�氬搴│濂宠蛋涓婇潻鍛介亾璺殑閬庣▼婕旂构寰楃湡瀵�(sh铆)鍙俊,銆傝┎鐗囪畵濂圭嵅寰椾簡绗簩灞嗚帿鏂鍦嬮殯闆诲奖绡�(ji茅)鏈�浣冲コ婕斿摗鐛�(ji菐ng)銆�
1961骞�,锛屼簬钘�(l谩n)琚湅瀹舵枃鍖栭儴瑭�(p铆ng)閬哥偤鏂颁腑鍦嬧��22澶ч浕褰辨槑鏄熲�濅箣涓�,銆�
瑕嚜瀵俊閭�瓒欎腹鍑烘紨瑷变簯宄�
浜庤棈(l谩n)鏈�璁撲汉瑷樻喍娣卞埢鐨勬槸濂瑰湪1965骞存媿鏀濈殑闆诲奖銆婄儓鐏腑姘哥敓銆嬩腑鎵紨鐨勨�滄睙濮愨�濄��1961骞村簳,锛屼簬钘�(l谩n)鍥犵梾浣忛櫌鏅�(sh铆),锛屽伓鐒跺緸銆婁腑鍦嬮潚骞村牨(b脿o)銆嬩笂鐪嬪埌浜嗛暦绡囧皬瑾�婄磪宸栥�嬬殑閫ｈ級锛屾繁鍙楁劅鍕�(d貌ng),锛岃獚(r猫n)鐐烘噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)灏囧畠鎼笂閵�骞�,銆備簬钘�(l谩n)鍙冭垏浜嗗叾涓殑鏀圭法宸ヤ綔锛屽ス鍜屾按鑿皫(d菐o)婕斾竴璧�,锛屽墠鍚庡浜嗕笁绋�,锛� 浣嗛兘涓嶆豢鎰忥紝灏辨壘鍒颁簡鍔囦綔瀹跺琛嶄締骞繖,銆傚洓澶╀互鍚�,锛屽琛嶅氨鎷垮嚭浜嗐�婄磪宸栥�嬬殑闆诲奖鏂囧(xu茅)鍔囨湰銆傝┎鐗囨渶鍒濆畾鍚嶃�婄磪宸栥��,锛屽懆鎭╀締绺界悊鐪嬮亷鍚�,锛岀郸鍑哄叐鍊�(g猫)鍚嶅瓧锛氫竴鍊�(g猫)鏄�婃睙濮愩�嬶紝鍙︿竴鍊�(g猫)鏄�婄儓鐏腑姘哥敓銆�,锛屾渶绲傚畾涓嬩簡鍚庤��,銆傚奖鐗囩殑鐗囧悕璜�(q菒ng)渚嗕簡澶т綔瀹堕儹娌嫢椤屽銆備簬钘�(l谩n)閭勭郸瓒欎腹瀵俊,锛岄個璜�(q菒ng)浠栦締鍑烘紨瑷变簯宄颁竴瑙�,銆傚琛嶇暥(d膩ng)鏅�(sh铆)鍛婅ù浜庤棈(l谩n)锛屽崈钀笉瑕佹妸姹熷婕旀垚鍔夎儭铇垨鑰呮槸瓒欎竴鏇奸�欐ǎ鐨勫舰璞�,锛屼簬钘�(l谩n)鍙婃檪(sh铆)闋�(l菒ng)鏈�(hu矛)浜嗗鑰佺殑鎰忔��,锛屸�滄睙濮愭槸鍗冪櫨钀��(g猫)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)濠﹀コ涓殑涓�鍊�(g猫)锛屽垾浜轰笉鐭ラ亾濂规槸涓�鍊�(g猫)鍏辩敘(ch菐n)榛ㄥ摗锛屽叾瀵�(sh铆)濂规槸,?锛�?/span>
浜庤棈(l谩n)鍚庝締鍥炴喍锛屽ス鍦ㄧ墖涓窡瓒欎腹椋炬紨鐨勮ū浜戝嘲鍦ㄧ墖灏炬墜鎸芥墜涓�璧疯蛋鍚戝垜鍫�(ch菐ng)鐨勯�欏牬(ch菐ng)鎴叉槸鏈�鎰熷嫊(d貌ng)鑷繁鐨�,銆傛睙濮愰�欏��(g猫)瑙掕壊鎰熷嫊(d貌ng)浜嗗崈鍗冭惉钀殑瑙�鐪�,锛屼篃鎴愬氨浜嗕簬钘�(l谩n)琛ㄦ紨浜嬫キ(y猫)涓婄殑宸斿嘲涔嬩綔銆傚湪浜庤棈(l谩n)鐪嬩締,锛屼竴鍚嶅ソ婕斿摗鐨勬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)灏辨槸鈥滅敓娲�,銆佺湡瀵�(sh铆)銆佽嚜鐒�,锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)涔熷厖婊夸簡婵�鎯呪��,銆�
鍓�(chu脿ng)寤哄厭褰卞粻涓�鐩村共鍒�80姝�
1981骞达紝60姝茬殑浜庤棈(l谩n)鍑轰换鍖椾含鍏掔闆诲奖鍒剁墖寤狅紙鍚庢洿鍚嶇偤涓湅鍏掔闆诲奖鍒剁墖寤狅級鐨勯浠诲粻闀峰強钘濊(sh霉)鎸囧皫(d菐o),銆傚ス寰�60姝蹭竴鐩村共鍒�80姝�,锛�2001骞存墠寰炲厭绔ラ浕褰卞埗鐗囧粻姝ｅ紡闆紤銆傚ス鍦ㄦ摂(d膩n)浠诲粻闀锋湡闁�,锛屽厭绔ラ浕褰卞埗鐗囧粻鎷嶆敐鐨勩�婂洓鍊�(g猫)灏忎紮浼淬�嬬嵅1982骞存剰澶у埄绗崄浜屽眴瀛ｇ灏煎湅闅涢潚灏戝勾闆诲奖绡�(ji茅)鏈�浣虫Ξ璀�(y霉)鐛�(ji菐ng),銆佸叡鍜屽湅绺界当(t菕ng)閵�璩�(zh矛)鐛�(ji菐ng)?w霉)鎷㈠姬绋�?y墨ng)鑱查樋鍝ャ�嬬嵅鏂囧寲閮�1982骞村劒(y艒u)绉�褰辩墖鐛�(ji菐ng)鍏掔鏁呬簨鐗囩崕(ji菐ng),锛涖�婂皯骞村江寰锋嚪銆嬬嵅1986骞寸鍏眴鈥滈噾闆炵崕(ji菐ng)鈥濇渶浣冲厭绔ョ墖鐛�(ji菐ng)銆傚墰鐣�(d膩ng)寤犻暦涓嶄箙,锛屼簬钘�(l谩n)鏈変竴娆″湪澶у啲澶╅枊闁�鏅�(sh铆)鎵嬭鎶楅渿妫氱殑閻垫妸鎵嬭粙鏂蜂簡涓�鏍规墜鎸囬牠,锛岄啱(y墨)鐢熷憡瑷村ス锛屽鏋滆鍋氭墜琛�(sh霉)鎺ユ墜鎸囩殑瑭遍渶瑕�20澶氬ぉ,銆傜暥(d膩ng)鏅�(sh铆)寤犻噷浜嬪嫏(w霉)绻侀噸,锛屼簬钘�(l谩n)姹哄畾骞茶剢涓嶈閫欐牴鎵嬫寚闋紝灏辩敤绱楀竷鍖呬簡鏂锋寚鎵斿埌浜嗗瀮鍦炬《閲�,锛屽洖鍘荤辜绾�(x霉)涓婄彮,銆傚皪(du矛)姝わ紝濂瑰湪鐢熷墠鎺ュ彈閲囪í鏅�(sh铆)鏇捐,锛屸�滃緸渚嗘矑鏈夊悗鎮旈亷,銆傗��
浜庤棈(l谩n)鏅氬勾韬珨骞朵笉濂�,锛屽ス浠ヨ秴鍑哄父浜虹殑鍫�(ji膩n)闊屾瘏鍔�,锛屾埌(zh脿n)鍕濅簡涔宠吅鐧屽悗锛屽湪77姝查珮榻�,锛屽張鍥�?y脿n)妞ゆ妸顝㈢シ顑炴憲鍊嶎壀闅借墭娣湭绗腑g(sh霉),銆傚湪鐢熸鑰冮(y脿n)闈㈠墠锛屼簬钘�(l谩n)灏卞儚姹熷涓�妯ｇ劇鐣忓拰鍫�(ji膩n)寮�(qi谩ng),銆�
闆紤浠ュ悗,锛屼簬钘�(l谩n)寰堝皯鍏枊闇查潰,锛岄櫎闈炴槸鍛ㄧ附鐞嗗拰閯х⿴瓒呯浉闂�(gu膩n)鐨勭磤(j矛)蹇垫椿鍕�(d貌ng)锛屾垨鑸囧瀛愬�戠浉闂�(gu膩n)鐨勪簨鎯�,锛屽叾浠栫殑绀炬渻(hu矛)娲诲嫊(d貌ng)涓�鑸兘鏈�(hu矛)璎濈禃,銆備簬钘�(l谩n)瑾紝鍛ㄧ附鐞嗙殑绱�(j矛)蹇垫椿鍕�(d貌ng)濂逛竴瀹氳鍙冨姞,锛岃〃閬�(d谩)鑷繁浣滅偤涓�鍊�(g猫)婕斿摗灏�(du矛)浠栬�佷汉瀹剁殑鏁话涔嬫儏,锛屽瀛愬�戠殑浜嬫儏鏄ス缇╀笉瀹硅经鐨勮铂(z茅)浠伙紝閫欏叐鍊�(g猫)浜嬫儏濂归兘涓嶈兘鎺ㄨ经,銆�